:root{--paper:#f4f0e8;--surface:#fffdf8;--ink:#000;--muted:#000;--line:#d9d4ca;--brand:#8c1515;--teal:#176b67;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'Avenir Next',Avenir,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--mono:'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,monospace}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background-color:var(--paper);background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 8% 8%,#8c151509,transparent 28rem),radial-gradient(circle at 96% 25%,#176b670a,transparent 32rem),linear-gradient(#17212604 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#17212604 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:auto,auto,32px 32px,32px 32px;font:16px/1.7 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:var(--brand);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:#8c15154d}a:hover{color:var(--teal)}a,button{transition:color .18s,background .18s,border-color .18s}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--teal);outline-offset:5px}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h2{font:700 clamp(29px,3.1vw,43px)/1.13 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance}h3{font:600 20px/1.3 var(--sans)}p+p{margin-top:16px}sup{font-size:.65em;color:var(--teal)}[hidden]{display:none!important}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:18px;top:-70px;padding:8px 16px;background:var(--surface);z-index:30}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;background:#f4f0e8f5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}.nav-inner{width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 64px));min-height:76px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}.owner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.monogram{display:grid;place-items:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px 10px 10px 3px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14px}.project-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding-left:0}.status-dot{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:var(--teal)}nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:26px}nav a{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.nav-paper{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 12px;border-radius:5px}.nav-paper span{margin-left:10px}.page-shell{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:32px auto 0}.panel{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:28px 28px 28px 8px;box-shadow:0 20px 60px #241f1a0b}.hero{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:32px 44px 44px 48px;overflow:hidden}.hero:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:4px;background:linear-gradient(var(--brand),#8c151515)}.eyebrow,.figure-index,.step-number{font:600 10px/1.7 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal)}.eyebrow span{padding:0 8px;color:#000}.hero h1{font:700 clamp(32px,3.45vw,48px)/1.075 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.044em;margin:0 0 22px;text-wrap:balance}.title-name{display:block;font-size:1.35em;color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:10px}.venue{font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,30px);text-align:center;color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.6}.venue a{font-weight:600}.venue-divider{margin:0 5px;color:#000}.authors{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.authors>span{display:inline-block;margin-right:3px}.affiliations{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px 15px;margin-top:14px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.contributions{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.resource-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:24px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:20px;min-height:42px;padding:9px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}.button:hover{border-color:var(--teal);color:var(--teal);background:#176b6708}.button.primary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--surface);border-color:var(--ink)}.button.primary:hover{background:var(--teal);border-color:var(--teal)}.specimen{align-self:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#efeee4,#e7eee7);border:1px solid #d8ded3;border-radius:18px 18px 18px 5px;padding:22px;min-width:0}.specimen-label{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font:10px/1.5 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid #ccd3c8;padding-bottom:14px}.mechanics{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;margin:16px auto}.specimen h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.1}.specimen p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:14px;color:var(--muted)}.equation{font:italic 21px/1.6 var(--serif);color:var(--brand);margin-top:20px;padding-top:17px;border-top:1px solid #ccd3c8;text-align:center}.legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:16px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:17px}.legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.line{width:15px;height:2px;background:var(--teal)}.line.bending{background:var(--brand)}.overview{margin-top:48px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:25px}.section-heading h2{margin-top:8px}.figure-index{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.paper-figure{padding:18px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px}.paper-figure>a{display:block;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}.paper-figure>a:hover{outline:2px solid #176b6750;outline-offset:5px}figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin:14px 3px 0}figcaption a{white-space:nowrap;margin-left:4px}.highlights{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:28px 0 12px;padding-bottom:25px}.highlights>div{padding:0 30px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}.highlights>div:first-child{padding-left:0}.highlights>div:last-child{border-right:none}.stat{font:400 47px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;color:var(--brand);white-space:nowrap}.stat>span{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:0}.highlights p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.metric-note{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.chapter{position:relative;margin-top:76px;padding:54px 46px 42px}.chapter-tab{position:absolute;top:-19px;left:28px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:7px 14px 7px 8px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 3px;font:600 10px/1.5 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.chapter-tab>span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:23px;height:23px;background:#b7d7cc;color:var(--ink);border-radius:5px}.chapter>h2{margin-top:10px;max-width:720px}.abstract-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:30px;margin-top:32px}.abstract-grid h3{font:italic 23px/1.5 var(--serif);color:var(--brand)}.prose{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);max-width:790px}.inset{margin-top:32px}.method-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px;margin-top:30px}.method-grid article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}.method-grid h3{font-size:17px;margin-top:10px}.method-grid p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.8}.results-chapter .chapter-tab{background:var(--teal)}.section-intro{max-width:790px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;margin-top:22px}.table-heading{margin-top:36px;margin-bottom:12px}.source-link{font:11px/1.6 var(--mono)}.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;margin-top:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}caption{text-align:left;background:#f0eee7;padding:12px 18px;font-weight:600;font-size:13px}th,td{text-align:right;padding:12px 15px;border-top:1px solid #e8e5de}th:first-child{text-align:left}thead th{font:500 11px/1.5 var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}tbody th{font-weight:500}.ours{background:#eaf1ec;color:var(--teal);font-weight:700}.ours th{font-weight:700}.ours th span{font:9px/1 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:5px}.table-scroll+.metric-note{margin-top:12px}.ablation{background:#f1f1e8;border-left:3px solid var(--teal);padding:24px 28px;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;margin-top:34px}.ablation h3{font:700 27px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:7px 0 12px}.ablation p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);max-width:820px}.ablation>a{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin-top:14px}.citation-chapter .chapter-tab{background:var(--brand)}.citation-chapter{margin-bottom:48px}.citation-chapter .section-heading{margin-bottom:22px}pre{margin:0;overflow-x:auto;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;border-radius:10px;color:#000;font:12px/1.9 var(--mono);tab-size:2}code{font:inherit}.copy-status{min-height:20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--teal);margin-top:10px}.site-footer{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto 35px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-brand{font:700 25px/1.2 var(--serif);text-decoration:none}.site-footer div p{margin-top:5px}.site-footer>p{margin:0}
.hero-copy {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  align-self: center;
}
.hero-info {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-row: 2;
  min-width: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.hero-info .authors {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.hero-info .authors > span {
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin: 0 5px;
}
.hero-info .authors a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: #17212655;
}
.hero-info .authors a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}
.hero-info .affiliations {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 10px 24px;
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #000;
}
.hero-info .contributions {
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-size: 12px;
}
.hero-info .resource-links {
  justify-content: center;
}
.institution-logos {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 22px;
  padding: 14px 10px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.institution-logos a {
  flex: 0 1 220px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 54px;
}
.institution-logos a:has(.institution-seal) {
  flex-basis: 69.46px;
}
.institution-logos img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 220px;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 64px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.institution-logos img.institution-seal {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 64px;
}
@media(max-width:760px) {
  .hero-info {
    grid-row: 2;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .hero-info .authors {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .hero-info .affiliations {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .institution-logos {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px 20px;
    padding: 16px 12px;
  }
}
@media(min-width:1400px){.hero h1{font-size:49px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.nav-inner{gap:20px}.owner>span:last-child{display:none}.hero{padding:38px 32px;gap:28px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.hero h1{font-size:36px}.specimen{padding:17px}.specimen h2{font-size:28px}.highlights>div{padding:0 20px;gap:12px}.stat{font-size:38px}.chapter{padding:48px 32px 32px}}
@media(max-width:760px){html{scroll-padding-top:125px}.nav-inner{width:calc(100% - 32px);min-height:68px;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px 0}.project-name{border:0;padding:0;margin-right:auto;font-size:21px}.nav-paper{display:none}nav{gap:17px;margin-left:0}nav a{font-size:12px}.page-shell{width:calc(100% - 32px);margin-top:20px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:30px 25px;gap:28px;border-radius:20px 20px 20px 6px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(30px,5.7vw,40px);letter-spacing:-.04em}.eyebrow{font-size:9px}.authors{font-size:14px}.affiliations{font-size:12px}.specimen{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 20px;padding:20px}.specimen-label{grid-column:1/-1}.mechanics{grid-row:2/6;align-self:center;margin:10px 0}.specimen h2{font-size:26px;margin-top:22px}.specimen p{font-size:11px;margin-top:10px}.equation{font-size:18px;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}.legend{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:10px}.overview{margin-top:32px}.section-heading{gap:12px}.section-heading h2{font-size:29px}.paper-figure{padding:10px;border-radius:10px}figcaption{font-size:11px;margin-top:10px}.highlights{margin-top:22px;padding-bottom:18px}.highlights>div{display:block;padding:0 14px}.highlights p{margin-top:8px;font-size:10px}.stat{font-size:36px}.stat>span{font-size:19px}.chapter{padding:42px 23px 28px;margin-top:60px;border-radius:20px 20px 20px 6px}.chapter-tab{left:20px}.abstract-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:24px}.prose,.section-intro{font-size:14px}.method-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.method-grid p{margin-top:7px}.table-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}.ablation{padding:21px}.ablation h3{font-size:25px}.citation-chapter .section-heading{flex-wrap:wrap}pre{padding:16px;font-size:11px}.site-footer{width:calc(100% - 32px);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.site-footer>p{flex-basis:100%;order:3}}
@media(max-width:400px){.nav-inner{gap:10px}.owner{display:none}nav{gap:12px}.hero{padding:26px 20px}.hero h1{font-size:30px}.specimen{padding:16px;gap:0 12px}.specimen h2{font-size:22px}.equation{font-size:16px}.highlights>div{padding:0 9px}.stat{font-size:31px}.chapter{padding:40px 18px 24px}.venue{font-size:20px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}a,button{transition:none}}
@media print{body{background:white}.site-header,.skip-link,.resource-links,.copy-button,.copy-status{display:none}.page-shell{width:100%;margin:0}.panel{box-shadow:none}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:20px}.specimen{display:none}.chapter{margin-top:35px;padding:30px 20px}.table-scroll,pre{overflow:visible}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}.site-footer{width:100%}}

/* Related research navigation */
.more-research { position: relative; }
.more-research summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 13px;
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.more-research summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.more-research summary:hover { color: var(--teal); }
.more-research summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--teal);
  outline-offset: 5px;
}
.research-links {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 10px);
  right: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 180px;
  max-width: calc(100vw - 32px);
  padding: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px #241f1a18;
}
.research-links a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #000;
}
.research-links a:hover { color: var(--teal); background: #176b6708; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .site-header nav { flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
  .more-research summary { font-size: 12px; }
}